Air-Conditioning Training Unit
19 เมษายน 2566
ผู้ชม 248 ผู้ชม
DESCRIPTION
The RA4 is a standalone desktop refrigeration demonstrator based upon a vapour-compression refrigeration system (VCRS).
The most common refrigeration system used today, this is where the refrigerant undergoes phase changes to absorb and reject heat in a controlled manner.
The RA4 is designed to enable the student to gain an understanding of the fundamental components and operation of a refrigeration/ air conditioning system. It is self contained and powered by a domestic 13amp supply.
The control panel comprises standard refrigeration gauges as used by a service technician. There are also indicators to show the status of the low-pressure, medium-pressure and high-pressure system safety switches. Indicators show the compressor running status.
Many of the components used are automotive but the process is the same in vehicle, building services and refrigeration units. A DC compressor has been selected to provide drive (due to its low voltage) low-noise operation against an automotive-style belt-driven compressor typical of high-current AC motors.
The principles shown relate to any form of heat exchanger that may use vapour-compression refrigerant within its process.
EXPERIMENTAL CONTENT
- Demonstration of component function
- Instrumented running conditions showing refrigeration pressures
- Performance under running and fault conditions
- Fault training through interchangeable fault condition switches
FEATURES & BENEFITS
FEATURES
- Desktop vapour pressure air conditioning system for training using R134a refrigerant
- Hermetically sealed refrigerant compressor with: – Integral low-voltage three-phase DC motor – Quiet and vibration-free operation
- Condenser assembly to cool the refrigerant incorporating: – Multi-pass condenser coil with aluminium fins – DC cooling fan
- Evaporator assembly to cool and dehumidify the air incorporating: – Thermal expansion valve – Evaporator coil with fins – Centrifugal air blower with three switched speeds
- Three temperature displays indicating: – Air temperature before evaporator coil – Air temperature after evaporator coil – Refrigerant temperature in condenser coil
- Built-in refrigerant Bourdon gauges on compressor suction and discharge lines with combined temperature and pressure scales
- System includes receiver, filter/dryer, sight glass and high/low-pressure cut-outs for safe operation
- High and low-pressure charging points enable operator training in addition to recharging
- Demonstration/analysis of faults injected in the refrigerant circuit via three selector switches: – Blocked/faulty TXV (thermal expansion valve) – Blocked condenser pipework – Condenser fan fault
- Three pressure switches with indicators showing low or high pressure under fault conditions and medium pressure in normal operation
- No additional computer or diagnostic tools are required
- Operated from mains power supply but all components are 24V DC for improved operator safety
- Comprehensive instruction manual with details of installation, operating procedures and sample teaching exercises including fault insertion and analysis
BENEFITS
- Standalone desktop refrigeration system
- Built-in temperature and pressure gauges as used by service technicians
- Fault training through interchangeable fault condition switches
- Low voltage DC compressor and control circuit
- Quiet operation for classroom use without the need for additional drive motors and noisy belt-driven compressors
- No additional computers or diagnostic tools are required